Madison Reporter

Last month, the Madison Metropolitan School District (MMSD) reported a sharp increase in Pertussis cases, also known as whooping cough, across the nation and within Madison schools. In response to this rise, MMSD is providing additional information on prevention and treatment.

Pertussis is described as a highly contagious respiratory illness that may initially resemble a common cold but progresses into a severe cough lasting for weeks. Symptoms typically begin with a runny nose, low-grade fever, and mild occasional cough for 1-2 weeks before developing into coughing fits characterized by a "whoop" sound.

MMSD is collaborating closely with Public Health Madison and Dane County (PHMDC) to adhere to their health and safety plan. This includes measures for contact tracing, testing, treating, and isolating cases. Pertussis is classified as a "reportable illness," requiring healthcare providers to notify state or local public health officials upon diagnosis. MMSD's health services staff are informed of positive cases through PHMDC.

For those receiving "potential Pertussis exposure" messages, it indicates close contact with someone who tested positive based on class rosters, attendance records, and afterschool activities. Each notice pertains to separate potential exposures; hence multiple emails may be received. Students without symptoms can continue their routine while monitoring for signs of Pertussis. If symptoms develop, they should stay home and consult their healthcare provider for testing.

Students testing positive for Pertussis should remain at home during the contagious period. A confidential call from trained PHMDC staff will provide further guidance. Whooping cough is generally treated with antibiotics; individuals undergoing treatment should stay home until completion, usually about five days.

If a student is being treated or tested for Pertussis, parents are advised to inform the school's health office promptly to initiate contact tracing procedures.

To prevent the spread of Pertussis, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends staying updated on vaccines such as DTaP and Tdap which protect against Pertussis, staying home when sick, and wearing masks when experiencing respiratory symptoms.

The MMSD assures that its health services staff and PHMDC are prioritizing community health and safety.