Madison Reporter

Public Health Madison & Dane County has issued a warning regarding the increasing number of pertussis cases in the region as the holiday season approaches. As of November 25, there have been 281 reported cases in Dane County this year, with 1,887 cases across Wisconsin.

“With the holidays approaching, many families will be traveling and gathering with friends and family. This could increase the spread of all respiratory illness, including pertussis, which has been primarily impacting teenagers and college-aged people in recent months,” stated Amanda Kita-Yarbro, an epidemiologist at Public Health Madison & Dane County.

Pertussis is a respiratory infection that causes a persistent cough. It is highly contagious and can affect individuals of any age but poses significant risks to infants and those with weakened immune systems.

“Because initial symptoms of pertussis often mimic that of a common cold, it’s sometimes harder to pinpoint before spreading to others. That’s why we are encouraging everyone to understand the symptoms and stay home if you’re feeling sick,” added Kita-Yarbro.

To prevent further spread of pertussis, Public Health recommends several measures:

- Check vaccination status: Ensure that vaccinations are up-to-date with DTaP for children and Tdap for adolescents and adults. Vaccination records can be verified through the Wisconsin Immunization Registry (WIR).

- If exposed or symptomatic: Consult healthcare providers promptly. Notably, the characteristic "whoop" sound may not occur in teenagers or adults, nor in all infants or young children. In some instances, antibiotics may be prescribed even before symptoms appear.

- Practice good hygiene: Cover your mouth when coughing using a tissue or your sleeve and wash hands frequently.

- If tested positive for pertussis: Isolate from others until completing five days of antibiotic treatment or after 21 days since cough onset. Public Health will provide guidance and contact tracing information.

Those who are not current on immunizations should arrange appointments with medical providers or local pharmacies. Free vaccinations are available through Public Health for children on BadgerCare or uninsured individuals. Further details can be accessed via their fact sheet or on the DHS website.