Madison Reporter

Respiratory illness levels in Wisconsin are currently high, with UW Health reporting a significant increase in influenza hospitalizations. In early December, the facility had no influenza-related hospitalizations. However, by the week of January 19, there were 40 cases, marking the highest level of such hospitalizations at UW Health in three years. Recent data indicates that approximately 33% of patients tested for flu returned positive results.

While influenza rates have surged, hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and COVID-19 at UW Health are slightly declining and mirror trends observed last year. These viruses share symptoms like fever, cough, and fatigue.

Dr. Dan Shirley, medical director of infection prevention at UW Health, noted that high community levels of respiratory illness typically lead to increased hospitalizations. He assured that UW Health can manage this rise but emphasized public awareness of these trends.

“We expect every winter to see an increase in respiratory virus cases,” said Shirley, who is also an associate professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. “To reduce the spread as much as possible, we strongly urge people to stay home when they are sick, wash their hands, and consider wearing a mask in certain situations.”

Shirley advised that it is not too late to receive vaccines for these viruses. Although immunity takes a few weeks to develop post-vaccination, obtaining it now will still offer protection as high virus levels are expected to persist for several weeks.

Testing remains crucial for individuals who are immunosuppressed or fall into higher risk categories due to age or health conditions. “There are over-the-counter tests for COVID and flu,” Shirley said. “Contact your doctor if you have severe symptoms or are sick and at risk of severe disease.”

For most individuals experiencing these illnesses, recovery can be achieved by staying home, resting, and maintaining hydration.